Anglo-Boer War Questions and Answers History Grade 12

1. What were the main causes of the Anglo-Boer War?
   • The war was sparked by several factors:
     • Tensions over control of the mineral-rich Transvaal region.
     • Disputes over territory and borders.
     • Conflicts over the rights of British settlers in the region.
2. How did the war impact the economies of the British Empire and the Boer republics?
   • The war had devastating effects on both sides’ economies:
     • Significant damage to infrastructure, mines, and farms occurred.
     • The Boer republics suffered particularly, with many losing their homes and livelihoods.
3. What were the effects of the war on the population of South Africa?
   • The war had a profound impact on the population:
     • Internment in concentration camps affected both Boers and Africans.
     • Thousands died from disease and starvation.
     • Forced displacement and community destruction were widespread.
4. How did the war shape the political landscape of South Africa?
   • The war led to the eventual formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910:
     • This brought the British colonies and the Boer republics under a single government.
5. What were some long-term consequences of the war?
   • Marginalization of the Boer people.
   • Continued exploitation of the African population.
   • Entrenchment of racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa.
   • The rise of Afrikaner nationalism and eventual apartheid in the mid-20th century.

True or False Questions:

1. True or False: The Anglo-Boer War was a conflict between the British Empire and the South African Republic.
   • Answer: True .
2. True or False: The war was sparked by disputes over territory and borders between the British Empire and the Boer republics.
   • Answer: True .

History is a tapestry woven with the threads of conflict, resilience, and transformation. The Anglo-Boer War remains a pivotal chapter in South Africa’s story, leaving indelible marks on its people and land.